A semiconductor engineer with over a decade of experience in solid state device research and industry analysis.
For generations, the family members of the 20th US president discussed openly about his remarkable life but rarely mentioned his untimely death. We understood what had happened, that he was shot in a railway depot,â notes one of his modern descendants. âWe studied the story in books but, in one way or another, we just glanced over it.â
This transformed in 2011 with the release of a presidential biography, which generated attention in Garfield's truncated career. This work has now resulted in a streaming series titled the historical drama, including Michael Shannon as the national leader and Matthew Macfadyen as the unstable individual who shot him.
The series seeks to highlight Garfield, who came from humble beginnings to the presidency during the Gilded Age only to become a casualty to its bitter partisan conflicts. His presidency was truncated after only half a year not only by the killer's weapon but by physician mistakes â an tragedy now mostly overlooked while the killings of President Lincoln and President Kennedy continue to intrigue the public.
âYou can't help but be proud what he did. He was like a multi-threat: he was a attorney, he was a minister, he was a land worker. He was multiple professions which also shaped who he was and his approach and all the information about him the family carries down with us.â
Garfield was the most recent commander-in-chief born in a log cabin in Cuyahoga County in 1831. His dad perished when he was very young, leaving his parent, Eliza, to raise five children in difficult circumstances. An insatiable reader, Garfield labored on waterways to earn money for an schooling.
He learned legal principles, was ordained as minister, became president of Hiram College in Ohio and was a political representative. In 1858 he entered matrimony with a previous schoolmate, Lucretia Rudolph, with whom he would have seven children. An dedicated federalist, Garfield viewed the internal struggle as a holy crusade against human bondage and advanced to the rank of major general.
âWhen I started researching him, I found it incredible. He was absolutely brilliant. He was fearless. He was innovative for the era. He was kind. He was a decent human being and would have been an outstanding leader had he survived.â
Garfield was persuaded by the wartime leader to resign his military commission when he was selected to the Congress, where he would serve as a Republican for multiple terms. He was strong supporter of black suffrage, viewing it as a issue of rights and the fulfillment of a conflict agreement.
âThe address he delivered on the legislative arena will tear your heart out. He was an incredibly powerful orator and this matter was very important to him.â
At the 1880 Republican National Convention in Chicago the faction was deeply divided between the âStalwartsâ, led by an influential figure, who supported a continued leadership for Ulysses S Grant, and the âHalf-Breedsâ, who supported another candidate. Garfield attended as a supporter of his close associate John Sherman.
When the 15,000-person convention was stalled between Grant and Blaine, delegates began seeking a middle ground. Garfield's impassioned speech supporting Sherman won them over. During the speech, he reportedly declared, âAnd now, gentlemen of the convention, what do we want?â to which a attendee unexpectedly replied, âWe want Garfield!â
On the extended selection process, a stampede of delegates made Garfield the unexpected candidate. To placate the Stalwart faction, Chester Arthur, a faction member from New York, was chosen as his running mate. In the general election Garfield beat the rival politician to become the sole representative of the House ever to be selected for the highest office.
âGarfield's potential greatness and what is very unusual and maybe special for the American presidency is he hadn't campaigned aggressively. It's not that he had completely dismissed it but he was pushed toward it.â
The central struggle of Garfield's limited administration was his clash with Conkling over the âspoils systemâ. Conkling insisted on authority over political positions in New York, particularly the powerful and lucrative post of port authority. Garfield declined, stating the issue was âif the commander-in-chief should be registering clerk of the senate or the nation's leaderâ. He proposed a opponent of Conkling to the post.
The confrontation turned into a public battle but Garfield defeated Conkling in the Senate. Facing a humiliating public defeat, Conkling and his junior senator resigned their seats in protest. The next day, Garfield's selection was approved. It was a landmark victory for the executive authority over the party machine and for the change movement over âboss ruleâ.
But even as Garfield confronted influential people of his party, he was being followed by a disturbed and delusional man who exemplified the problematic element of the political appointment process. Charles Guiteau was a unstable individual with a record of occupational setbacks, emotional issues and early life difficulties. He had not succeeded as a attorney, financial agent, preacher and member of a alternative community.
âHe was mentally ill and his specific type of insanity was delusion. He always believed that God had chosen him for greatness. He actually had more privileged beginning than Garfield but where Garfield achieved and rose, Guiteau failed at everything.â
But Guiteau believed he had eventually located a way to accomplishment: politics. Caught up in the events of the political contest, he wrote and delivered an minor oration, and became persuaded internally that he was solely accountable for Garfield's victory.
Under this logic, Guiteau determined he had deserved a important role. He went to the capital and relentlessly pestered Garfield, Blaine and other authorities, demanding to be made the foreign service officer â a position for which he had inadequate skills. He became such a nuisance that he was eventually prohibited from the White House.
On 2 July 1881, just several weeks into his presidency, Garfield was traveling from DC for his educational gathering. As he moved through the Baltimore & Potomac Railroad station, Guiteau appeared suddenly, withdrew an weapon from his clothing and assassinated the leader in the back.
Garfield exclaimed: âMy God, what is this?â and collapsed on the waiting area. When a {police officer|law
A semiconductor engineer with over a decade of experience in solid state device research and industry analysis.